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Narendra Modi: temptation of the middle class
| May 12, 2013 - 00:00
The sudden ascent of stocky, 62 year oldNarendra Modi as a serious contender for the nation’s leadership has taken people by surprise. The general election is still a year away but the average, open minded, middle-of- the-road Indian wonders how to think about the polarizing chief minister of Gujarat. Either you love him or hate him, which is precisely why one must not react with a knee-jerk but try and go beyond the shallow surface of a flawed but remarkable human being.
India today is discontented and troubled as a result of corruption scandals, high inflation, declining growth, and a government in denial. Sick of the drift and paralysis, people desperately seek a strong leader, and insistently ask if Narendra Modi might be the one. Clearly, he has proven the ability to build a vibrant economy and usher in corrupt free governance. Could he be India’s best chance to ungum the bureaucracy, tackle corruption and restore the economy to health? But Modi also has a clear downside: he is dictatorial with communal tendencies. Should one risk India’s precious secular and collaborative traditions for the sake of good governance and prosperity? It is a dreadful moral dilemma between equally important values--a classic dharma-sankat.
No Indian leader in recent times has spoken with such passion about ‘governance’ and ‘development’. His talk of ‘less government and more governance’ resonates with the aspiring young middle class. He has changed the language of politics with words like outcomes, accountability, and unbureaucratic service delivery. Visit a municipal office, he says, and you will only see clerks; but an urbanizing nation needs technical people to solve sanitation, transport and infrastructure problems; so, he hired engineer interns and gave them an opportunity to solve municipal problems in Gujarat. Implementation is his obsession and he compares two canals of equal size--the Sujalam Sufalam Yojana, whichhecompleted in two years while the old Sardar Sarovar canal from Nehru's days is still incomplete.
Every country must protect its environment, he argues, but none stops 750 industrial projects and delays them for years. By covering Gujarat’scanals with solar panels, he is conserving water and has made Gujarat a model ofsolar power.India’s schools face a serious problem of quality, andthe Right to Education Act refuses to measure outcomes; so, he plans to make Gujarat’s schools accountable through continuous, quality testing. He inspires young people, saying ‘IT + IT = IT’ (Indian Talent + Information Technology = India’s Tomorrow.) Notsince Jawaharlal Nehru has a politician given people such asense of possibilities.They see in Modian underdog, a David challenging the Goliath of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty.
But every temptation has a price. Modi is considered anti-Muslim and many cannot forgive himfor the events in Gujarat in 2002. He may not have actively connived in the violence, they say,but why doesn’t he show remorse? After all, it happened under his watch, and he is responsible. By polarizing the country, people fear he might alienate India's Muslims and this might enhance the risk of domestic terror. The temptation to vote for prosperity and good governance must be tempered by the imperative to keep the nation unitedandsecular.
Those who dismiss the middle class’ impact on elections forget that a new generation of voters has joined the middle class after 1991, and it is in a rage over violence against women and children and longs for a leader who is tough against crime. But it also does not want an Indira Gandhi who will subvert the institutions of democracy. Modi is not likeable--Rahul Gandhi is far more affable--but people today seek an effective, not a friendlyleader. India's dilemma is that Modi is the most likely candidate to provide corrupt free governance and restore the economy to high growth, create masses of jobs and lift millions into the middle class. But his communal past is a threat. In the end, each voter will have to choose in 2014 between several imperfect candidates and make a trade-off. Those who think corrupt free governance and prosperity are more important will vote for Modi. Those who worry about communal harmony and domestic security, will not vote for him. It is an unhappy but unambiguous choice.
I remember reading one of
I remember reading one of these essays that compared India with China. And it was mentioned that India struggled to get democratic setup for centuries. Even though democratic setup is making us slower than China by a couple of percentage points annually, it is still worth to be slower because our forefathers have fought for hundreds of years to provide us a democratic, secular state.
The same logic applies here as well. Is it really worth to risk our secular and democratic values to achieve 1-2% higher GDP growth rate?
A tainted leader may get us higher GDP, however there is a risk of alienating a significant portion of our society. A simple question to ask is how is the distribution of BJP legislators in Gujarat? If almost all of them belong to only one sect, religion or community, then we have our answer.
The present day example of Syria may be an extreme comparison. However, it is still a relevant example of how a country can get divided by not taking all the ethnic groups together by the governing authority.
Dear Gurcharan Dassji, Let me
Dear Gurcharan Dassji,
Let me introduce myself as your ardent fan. I have read your fantastic book on the struggle to resolve Dharma, more than once, and recommend it to my other colleagues as the most comprehensive and erudite attempt at resolving moral dilemmas.
The impulse that pierced through my reluctance to communicate was your following statement about Modi: " After all, it happened under his watch, and he is responsible". The first part that it happened under his watch is correct, but not the latter part about his being responsible for the holocaust. I will urge you kindly read Madhu Kishwar's 'Modinama' to learn what all Modi did during the three days of Katle-aam. Modi may have his reasons for not publicly expressing remorse, but that can be understood, if one understands how mercilessly the media hounds him.
Warm regards.
I dont think the choice will
I dont think the choice will be as simple as that. On one hand we've got herculean tasks at hand, and on the other the Hercules himself is not a paragon of virtue. But one thing that will decide the future is neither Modi nor Congress. It is the 'mango people'. We often forget that even when we were a nascent democracy in the 70's, we had the guts to slam the door on an effective but tyrannical leader. If we had the guts then, we will have the guts now. So let's take the plunge. Lets give someone else a chance for once.
In the last Gujarat
In the last Gujarat Elections, BJP did not field a single Muslim candidate. BJP said Modi does not differentiate but chooses efficient persons. Then came a story of 24 Muslims being elected to a local council on BJP ticket. BJP pointed to this as an example of his secular credential. The leader of the group was interviewd by NDTV Newsand here is waht he had to say - I persuaded the Muslims to join Modi, because I saw that our region was getting no finacial aid nor any development and the infrastructure was crumbling. But once we jined Modi, it was as if the entire coffers of Gujarat were opened for us and we had companies opening plants and all the money we wanted for development and it has'nt stopped - so I leave it to the readers to judge the "GOOD GOVERNANCE" or is it blackmail? If you want further evidence check his peace yatra, when he refused to accept a ceremonial Cap from a Muslim or a Cape but did that from other societies. I suppose this is being secular? Currently the Supreme Court is investigating 2 encounter killings where Modi's assistants are indicted for murder. There are 119 such encounters where muslims were farmed from Andhra and Rajasthan and Gujarat police officers shot them and the excuse was that they were planning to kill Modi. The police were competing to have the greater number of kills so that they could get credit and promotions. This was a remark made by NDTV news when investigating. All the above can be accessed from India's NDTV news and as reported by them. So reading this I can hardly support Modi no matter how efficient a governance he has - starngely it has been always 1 person act not a collective governance - all reports have stated Modi as the point man for conducting business not a land office or business centre. Incidently Hitler, Stalin and many such horrible people were also efficient administrators and should we praise them or model ourselves on them? No No No.
Dear Readers, Just imagine,
Dear Readers,
Just imagine, your friend is going abroad to study and your child has all capability but you cant send because of high rupee depreciation, you simply cannot afford; at end of month you and your spouse keep on wondering were we have spend our money and how to tackle other expenses, because your income is increasing in single digit but inflation is increasing in double digit; everyday you fear if India is next Greece…..this is indeed a horrible situation which indeed can arise if CAD deficit, inflation, rupee depreciation are not tackled and growth is not achieved.
So now my question is, why not choose a person who can handle this. So that we can get a better living and give a better living to our next generation. Excepted, Mr.Modi have a dark background, but he has been elective three times consecutively with majority. This simply means, that even Muslim’s are voting for him. At end of the day, be it Hindu or Muslim or anyone, each one of us want growth.
And let me tell you that other than 2001, no communal riot has taken place since then in Gujarat.
If we look at all candidates from all the parties, no one is clean chit, we are in situation where we have to choose between bad and worse. So why not choose someone who doesn’t only speaks but proves his every action.
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